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ADD and Treatment ADD and its treatment are frequently associated with problems at school, work or home. The psychiatric disorder is often difficult to identify and treat. The psychiatric condition is often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Mental health professionals use brain imaging using SPECT to diagnose ADHD. Some of the symptoms are being easily distracted, forgetful, and unorganized. Antidepressants and stimulants can help. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that people with this type of ADD are able to maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex, but they are less active in their cerebellum as well as the basal ganglia. These areas are responsible for the production of dopamine, which is the neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness and focus. People with this type have a hard in shifting their focus, are easily distracted by the noise or other stimuli and have shorter attention spans. They also have trouble falling asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night with anxiety or nightmares. They are easily frustrated and are often angry. Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms however, it also has a difficulty in shifting their attention between thoughts and from one task to another. They are sensitive to light, sound and even touch. They talk too fast and are highly impulsive. They are susceptible to low energy, moodiness, and anger. They also tend to get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings. It is possible to mix the condition of limbic ADD with depression. However, it is distinct because it stimulates activity in the limbic area of the brain at the moment of rest and while concentrating. It is a condition that can be treated using supplements like L-tryptophan 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol, which boost focus, alertness and mood. They also improve mental clarity. They also use amino acid GABA to reduce neural activity and inhibit nerve cells from over-firing or firing erratically and liver support. It is essential to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which also can cause irritability, frustration, and poor self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD is more consistent in its level of irritability that lasts over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves. Overfocused ADD Overfocused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that trigger excessive worrying. This is because they exhibit rigid behavior that is similar to those suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can become emotional when they are asked to switch their attention between activities and may respond with a resentful or argumentative behavior. These people are likely to have a short temper and their irritability stems from a constant negative or low-grade sadness “glass half-empty syndrome” and frequently feeling hopeless and worthlessness. They may also struggle with memory issues, experience extreme anger, and may have a short fuse. People who have hyper-focused ADD are not flexible when it comes to changing tasks, and can be captivated by their hobbies or work. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home, and may not complete tasks or school assignments. They may also be stubborn and resentful if they are reprimanded or chastised by their teacher or parents. Children with overfocused ADD are often angry and obstinate, and they can throw temper tantrums if their needs are not being accepted. They may be obsessed with particular activities, toys and video games. They may also have trouble communicating their feelings and are very sensitive to rejection or criticism. This form of ADD is more prevalent in children and is difficult to identify. The majority of children don't understand that their problem is caused by their inability shift their focus between different things. This is why it's important to seek out help from a professional, as these youngsters are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family doctors and even psychologists. This type of ADD can be treated with dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapies. This type of ADD is difficult to treat even with stimulant medication as it can cause the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to distinguish between the seven types of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people suffering from ADD have a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, also known as having more than one disorder at the same time is a common occurrence and affects as much as half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can be similar to the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and incorrect diagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment and further frustration. Anxious ADD can cause problems at school, at work, or with social situations. This kind of ADD can lead to low achievement and feelings of inadequateness. People who suffer from anxiety ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or events because they fear they won't succeed. They also fear being criticised or considered a victim. They hide their problems to others. In some cases, these sufferers are so anxious and stressed that they develop panic attacks. These panic attacks can be severe and life-threatening. They trigger a pounding of the heart sweating, breathing difficulties and difficulty. Anxious ADD is different from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the Basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and place a high value on safety. This shuts down PFC and makes it difficult for people with this disorder to focus. When a person has anxiety and ADD/ADHD and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to treat. This is because treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate brain activity, can increase anxiety among those with anxious ADD. Amen Clinics psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging, like SPECT scanning, to determine which areas of the brain are high and/or low levels of activity. This helps them distinguish between the seven types and determine the most effective treatment. To determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist collects a full medical history and conducts an examination. Additionally, I Am Psychiatry or might ask questions regarding mood and behavior to assess a patient's overall functioning. Medications are sometimes used to treat ADD/ADHD however, most patients need other therapies as well, such as cognitive behavioral therapy as well as nutrition and exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and other techniques to relax. This may increase their ability to manage their moods and overall function. Temporal Lobe ADD This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible both for memory and mood. People suffering from this type of ADD struggle to learn and store information, experience mood instability, and have severe anger or aggression issues. They might also experience sensory issues such as feeling deja vu when objects or shadows change form or hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They can be extremely sensitive and irritable and are often overwhelmed by certain things, such as computer screens or crowds. The symptoms of this kind of ADD are similar to those seen in Classic ADD, including short attention spans, disorganization, difficulty following instructions or staying focused, and procrastinating. This kind of ADD is not associated with excessive impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in women. This type of ADD is characterized by low levels of dopamine in the brain which can result in feelings of depression or insufficient self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety. In this instance, qEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that people with Overfocused ADD are experiencing difficulties shifting gears. They are experiencing normal activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus (the brain's “gearshifter”). They are unable to move from one thought or task to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors. This is a type of ADD in which people are highly motivated and hardworking but tend not to concentrate on their tasks. They may lose focus and feel embarrassed or exhausted by their behavior. They may have a hard relationship with others because they are unpredictable or reactive and have difficulty managing multiple tasks or working with others. In some cases they may be depressed or anxious. They are susceptible to panic attacks and susceptible to hallucinations. Treatments for this type of ADD are not recommended, as they don't address the underlying reason for the symptoms.